Indigenous Australian Olympians

Basketballer Michael Ah Matt and boxers Adrian Blair and Francis Roberts became the first Indigenous Australians to call themselves Olympians when they competed at the Tokyo 1964 Games.

In 1992 at Barcelona, Samantha Riley became the first female Indigenous Olympian and at these Games she became Australia’s first Indigenous competitor to win an Olympic medal, when she won bronze in the 100m breaststroke.

Nova Peris was the first gold medallist as part of the women’s hockey team in Atlanta in 1996.

Harley Windsor became Australia's first Indigenous Winter Olympian when the then 20-year-old from Rooty Hill in Sydney’s west competed in Figure Skating at PyeongChang 2018, alongside his Russian-born partner Katia Alexandrovskaya, where the duo finished 18th on debut.

Cathy Freeman is the most successful Indigenous athlete with gold at Sydney 2000 and silver at Atlanta 1996 in the 400m.

Patty Mills has competed in more Olympic Games than any other Australian Indigenous Olympian, representing Australia in Basketball at five Olympic Games (Beijing 2008, London 2012, Rio 2016, Tokyo 2020 and Paris 2024).

He was also the first Australian Indigenous athlete to become an Australian Olympic Flag Bearer when he shared the honour with Cate Campbell at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Opening Ceremony.

Boxing is the sport with the greatest representation of athletes (22), followed by Athletics (9), Basketball (8), Football (5) and Hockey (5).

Indigenous Australian medallists

Of the known Indigenous athletes to represent Australia at the Olympic Games, 46 are men and 20 are women. Between them women have won 11 out of Australia’s 15 Indigenous medals.

• Samantha Riley - Swimming (bronze at Barcelona 1992, silver and bronze at Atlanta 1996)
• Cathy Freeman - Athletics (silver at Atlanta 1996, gold at Sydney 2000)
• Baeden Choppy - Hockey (bronze at Atlanta 1996)
• Nova Peris - Hockey (gold at Atlanta 1996)
  

• Stacey Porter - Softball (silver at Athens 2004, bronze at Beijing 2008)
• Desmond Abbott - Hockey (bronze at Beijing 2008)
• Rohanee Cox - Basketball (silver at Beijing 2008)
• Joel Carroll - Hockey (bronze at London 2012)
• Taliqua Clancy - Beach Volleyball (silver at Tokyo 2020)
• Patty Mills - Basketball (bronze at Tokyo 2020)
• Ash Barty - Tennis (bronze at Tokyo 2020)

Australia's Indigenous Olympians